WorkflowClinical Development

Informed Consent Authoring

Informed consent authoring that traces every sentence to the protocol and writes it in plain words

Consent forms traced to the protocol and written in plain words, amendments out in a week.

See one case, screen by screen ↓
demo12formshit by Amendment 3 on the sample study, each with its sentences to change and its ethics clock
demo6.8gradereading level of the master after 10 plain-language rewrites, from 8.5
target7daysfrom a protocol amendment to the ethics package, from about 24
target100%of statements traced to the protocol or risk passage they came from
In short

What is Informed Consent Authoring?

Software that writes the master informed consent form and its country, site and special versions from the protocol and the Investigator's Brochure, and keeps them current through every amendment. Informed Consent Authoring adds seven agents that draft, trace every statement to its source, simplify the language and check required elements, for a medical writer to decide and sign.

How to choose AI solutions for life sciences →

Updated

The problem

Why one protocol amendment takes a month to reach every consent form

Every trial needs a master informed consent form written from the protocol and the Investigator's Brochure, then a country, site and special version for each country, each approved by its own ethics committee. Medical writers do this in Word, by hand, and do it again for every amendment: a redline of the protocol, a search for "12 visits" across a dozen forms, and the hope that every instance was found.

Nobody can say quickly which sentences in which country form must change, so country study managers wait for the master and then re-read the whole form. Protocol language leaks in — "hepatic transaminases", "pharmacokinetic sampling" — and committees send the forms back. A missed required element, such as the EU trial number or when the doctor may take someone out of the study, is a committee query and weeks lost in that country.

typical91%of 5,239 trial consent forms read above grade 8
typical10.99grademean Flesch-Kincaid reading level of those forms
typical260dayson average from the need for an amendment to the last ethics approval
Where an amendment's working days goestimated
By hand24 days
With the solution7 days
  • Updating the master consent from the amended protocol and brochure9 → 1 d
  • Medical and legal review of the changed wording6 → 3 d
  • Carrying the changes into every country, site and special form6 → 2 d
  • Assembling the ethics package for each committee3 → 1 d

Estimated split for one protocol amendment across the master and its country forms, by hand and with the solution.

How it works

How an amendment reaches every consent form

Seven agents read the protocol and brochure, write, trace, simplify and carry every change into each country form; a medical writer decides.

What comes in
Sources inProtocol + risks · template and country rules
Agents at work
Protocol reader
Risk extractor
Then
Consent composerkey information first
Then
Traceability checker
Plain-language coach
Then
Elements checkerrequired wording
A person decides
Medical writerdecides; medical and legal sign
What comes out
Master consent
Country versions
Ethics package
One case, step by step

One amendment, from the protocol to twelve consent forms

VLT-302 is a Phase 3 study of Veltrimab 150 mg every 2 weeks against placebo in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis — 640 participants, 112 sites, 14 countries. Amendment 3 and IB edition 7 arrived on 28 September. Here is what happens next, screen by screen, in the working solution.

  1. 01Morning

    The whole consent family on one screen

    Lena Ortiz · Senior medical writer

    Lena opens the consent family: the two sources, Protocol Amendment 3 and IB edition 7, then the master consent, then 11 country, site and special forms. Amendment 3 brings liver tests at Weeks 2, 4 and 8, safety follow-up from 12 to 16 weeks, and a new optional genetic sample. The ripple turns every form amber, with its old reading grade struck through and the grade it would have if the change went in as the protocol words it.

    “Protocol VLT-302 Amendment 3 arrived 28 Sep — 12 consent forms need an update”

  2. 02One click on Germany

    13 sentences to change, 16 days left

    Lena Ortiz · Senior medical writer

    In the Germany form, 13 sentences change and the grade would go from 10.6 to 11.3 as written. Each old sentence is struck through above its new wording and the source it rests on: “You will have 13 study visits over up to 72 weeks” from the protocol, the new liver risk from the brochure, the EU trial number from the EU rules. Beside it, every committee's clock, sorted by days left: the US central IRB on Oct 21, Germany on Oct 23, Japan on Nov 6.

    “The country adapter writes these as tracked changes once the master v4.0 is signed · Priya Raman accepts them for Germany”

  3. 03Draft the master

    The agents draft the master v4.0

    The agents

    The protocol reader reads Amendment 3 — 112 pages, the Schedule of Activities and 3 changes — in 4.2 s. The risk extractor takes 14 reactions with their frequencies and 1 new liver risk from IB edition 7. The consent composer writes 15 sections from template v6.2, key information first, and the form fills in as it goes.

    “Draft ready — 10 rewrites proposed, 1 statement differs from the protocol, 2 required elements missing”

  4. 04Statement H4

    One sentence still says 12 visits

    Traceability checker

    The traceability checker links 55 statements and flags one. H4 says “12 visits at the study site over approximately 68 weeks”; the amended Schedule of Activities, §1.3 on page 14, lists 13 on-site visits with Weeks 60 and 68 in place of Week 64. The passage sits next to the sentence with the corrected wording at grade 5.9. Lena applies the correction; she could also keep the original and explain why.

    “Differs from the protocol. The amended Schedule of Activities has 13 visits (Week 64 replaced by Weeks 60 and 68) and a maximum of 72 weeks.”

  5. 05Rewrites

    Ten rewrites take the master from grade 8.5 to 6.8

    Plain-language coach

    The coach proposes a plain rewrite for every sentence above grade 8 and keeps its citation. “Pharmacokinetic sampling will be performed to characterize serum concentrations of the investigational product” (grade 17.8) becomes “We will take a small amount of extra blood to measure how much Veltrimab is in your body” (7.3). Lena can accept, edit or keep the original for each one; here she accepts all ten.

    “10 rewrites accepted — document grade 8.5 → 6.8”

  6. 06Required elements

    Two required elements are missing, and drafted

    Elements checker

    The elements checker reads the master against 21 CFR 50.25(a), (b) and (c), the key information section and EU CTR Article 29, and lists the statements that meet each one. Two are missing: the EU trial number, and when the study doctor may stop a person's participation under 50.25(b)(2). For each it drafts one plain sentence with its source, and Lena adds them — 22 of 22 present.

    “The study doctor may take you out of the study if staying in could harm you or if you cannot follow the study plan.”

  7. 07Before release

    What a participant reads first

    Lena Ortiz · Senior medical writer

    The participant view shows the key information page as a person would read it, and how long the whole form takes to read: about 17 minutes. The coach writes a five-question comprehension quiz for the consent interview, each question tied to a statement: “How many study visits will you have?” Lena can send it to the patient panel.

  8. 08Signed

    Three signatures release the master

    Lena Ortiz, Dr. Maya Chen and Omar Haddad

    Release is blocked while a statement differs from its source or a required element is missing. Now 57 of 57 statements are traced and the grade is 6.8, so Lena signs as author with the meaning “Author — I confirm this text matches its sources”. Dr. Maya Chen signs for medical accuracy and Omar Haddad for privacy and legal, and master v4.0 is released.

    “Every statement traced, every required element present, reading grade within target.”

  9. 09Generate tracked changes

    Eleven forms written as tracked changes

    Country adapter

    The country adapter carries master v4.0 into every country, site and special form as tracked changes and the elements checker runs each country's rules: Germany gets 13 tracked changes and 4 country rules checked, including the participant insurer and policy number. The new optional genetic research form is drafted from protocol §8.9. Every ethics package — four forms for the United States, four for Germany — reads “Ready to send”.

    The country adapter never changes text the master did not change; every change is tracked.

  10. 10Changes written

    All twelve forms updated, Germany at grade 6.9

    Priya Raman · Country study manager, Germany

    Back on the consent family, every form reads “changes ready”: 12 of 12 updated, the master released at 6.8 and Germany at 6.9 instead of 11.3. Each committee's clock now reads “Changes written”. Priya accepts the German tracked changes with her own signature before the package goes to the ethics committee — people submit, not the agents.

Who it’s for

Built for everyone who signs a consent form.

The same amendment, seen by the five people who carry it — what it looked like before, and what it looks like now.

LO
Lena OrtizSenior medical writer · owns the master ICF for three studies
Senior medical writer
Before
“I can write it plainly. What takes the week is proving every sentence and chasing twelve versions.”
Now
Opens a master already traced sentence by sentence, with one difference flagged and ten rewrites to decide, and signs it as author.
MC
Dr. Maya ChenMedical monitor · signs risks, procedures and frequencies
Medical monitor
Before
“Show me the IB passage next to the sentence and I'll sign in a minute.”
Now
Sees every statement next to the protocol or brochure passage it rests on, and decides any statement the writer kept with a reason.
OH
Omar HaddadPrivacy & legal counsel · signs data protection, injury and insurance wording
Privacy and legal counsel
Before
“Never let anything rewrite the required wording.”
Now
The ClinicalTrials.gov statement and other required wording are locked; the coach cannot touch them, and he signs third.
PR
Priya RamanCountry study manager · Germany
Country study manager
Before
“My committee wants the insurer named and the EU trial number — every time.”
Now
Receives the German form as 13 tracked changes with the German rules already checked, and accepts them before submission.
SP
Sam PatelEthics submission specialist · US central IRB and Canada
Ethics submission specialist
Before
“The IRB's clock started when the amendment did.”
Now
Sees every committee's package, forms and due date on one table, and which are ready to send.
Built on the engine

7 agents. Each with one job, and hard limits.

Seven agents read the protocol and brochure, write, trace, simplify and carry every change into each country form; a medical writer decides.

Protocol reader

Reads the protocol and each amendment — synopsis, Schedule of Activities, design, procedures — and lists what changed, each fact with its section and page.

  • Every fact carries section and page
  • Never infers a visit or procedure that is not in the Schedule of Activities
Risk extractor

Pulls risks from the Investigator's Brochure with their frequencies against placebo and turns percentages into “about N in 100 people”.

  • Never rounds a serious risk down
  • Keeps drug and placebo frequencies together
Consent composer

Writes the consent form section by section from the sponsor template and the extracted facts — key information first — and keeps the source link on every statement.

  • No statement without a source
  • Required wording copied exactly
Traceability checker

Checks every statement against the passage it cites and flags any number, visit, dose, duration or frequency that differs, with the reason and a corrected sentence.

  • A flagged statement blocks release until a person decides
Plain-language coach

Scores every sentence with Flesch-Kincaid and Gunning Fog and proposes rewrites at or below the target grade that keep every fact of the cited source.

  • Keeps every number and risk
  • Locked wording is never changed
  • A person accepts each rewrite
Elements checker

Checks 21 CFR 50.25, the key information rule, EU CTR Article 29 and each country's rules, lists the statements that meet each one and drafts a plain sentence for anything missing.

  • Rules come only from the approved country rules library
Country adapter

Carries master changes into every country, site and special form as tracked changes, keeps country-specific wording and prepares the text for certified translation and back-translation.

  • Never changes text the master did not change — no silent edits
  • Country text needs the country study manager's acceptance
Medical writer

Accepts each change. The agents propose; a named person decides.

Every screen

The working solution, as it ships.

13 screens from the working solution, on its sample data. Pick one to see it large.

The consent familyThe sources, the master and every country, site and special form as one tree — Amendment 3's ripple shows each form's sentences to change, days left and reading grade.
What changes in one formEach sentence the amendment changes in the Germany form, old wording struck through, new wording with its source and grade — and every committee's clock.
Every consent formMaster, country, site and special forms across three studies: language, version, reading grade, traced, stage, ethics due date and owner.
Drafting the masterThe agents read the amendment and the brochure and write the master section by section, each step shown as it runs.
A statement against its sourceStatement H4 beside the Schedule of Activities it cites, the difference explained and the corrected sentence ready to apply.
Plain-language rewritesEach sentence above grade 8 with its rewrite and both grades; accepting the ten takes the master from 8.5 to 6.8.
Required elements21 CFR 50.25 and EU CTR Article 29 elements with the statements that meet each, and a drafted sentence for each gap.
What a participant readsThe key information page as a participant sees it, the reading time for the whole form and a comprehension quiz for the consent interview.
Sign and releaseReading grade, statements traced, the signer and the meaning of the signature; medical and legal sign next.
Amendment impactThe three changes with their citations, every section against every form, the country adapter's work and each committee's package.
Every form updatedAll 12 forms with changes written and their new reading grades — Germany at 6.9 — and each committee's clock.
The dashboardReading grade from first draft to coached against the target, days per step, rewrite outcomes, hard words replaced and days to ethics by country.
Your rulesReading targets, scoring method, locked wording, natural frequencies and who signs each part.
Governance

Built for ethics review: traced, locked, signed.

Every statement cites its sourceEach sentence links to its protocol section and page, IB table, template clause or regulation, and the passage opens beside it.
A difference blocks releaseA statement that differs from its source stops release until it is corrected, or kept with a reason for the medical monitor to decide.
Required wording is lockedExact regulatory text, such as the ClinicalTrials.gov statement under 21 CFR 50.25(c), stays as written; the coach cannot rewrite it.
Three named people sign the masterThe author, the medical monitor and privacy and legal counsel each sign a released version with an electronic signature and its meaning; each country form needs its country study manager's acceptance.
No silent editsAgents propose wording and only a named writer accepts it. Country versions inherit master changes as tracked changes, nothing else.
Every step on the activity trailEvery agent action and every human decision is recorded with the time and the person. Agents never submit to an ethics committee; people do. No participant data enters the solution — documents only.
Configuration

Your reading targets, signers and country rules

What the agents check against and who signs are settings, set once by the study team.

SettingDefaultChoose from
Target reading grade for consent formsGrade 8Step up or down, one grade at a time
Target for assent forms (ages 12–17)Grade 5Step up or down, one grade at a time
Score withFlesch-KincaidFlesch-Kincaid · Gunning Fog · Both
Never rewrite required wordingOnOn · Off
Explain frequencies as “about N in 100 people”OnOn · Off
Medical accuracy signerDr. Maya ChenDr. Maya Chen · Omar Haddad
Patient panel review of the key information page and quizDana OkaforDana Okafor · Not required
Sponsor master templateMaster ICF template v6.2Master ICF template v6.2 · v6.1
Connections

Works with the documents a consent form is written from

Protocol and amendmentssynopsis, Schedule of Activities, design, procedures and the summary of changes
Investigator's Brochureadverse reaction tables and reference safety information, edition by edition
Sponsor master ICF templatestandard privacy, injury and rights language
Country rulesinsurer and policy, data-protection contacts, HIPAA authorization, bilingual versions, burden-reduction payments
Regulations21 CFR 50.25, 45 CFR 46.116 and EU CTR Article 29
Ethics submissionsthe package of forms for each IRB and ethics committee, with its due date
What it changes

The difference, in numbers.

Every figure is labelled: a target the solution is built to, an estimate, a typical published result, or a proven one.

target
7days
from a protocol amendment to the ethics package
Today≈ 24 days
With agents7 days
target
7.7grade
median reading level after the coach, from 10.9 in first drafts
First draftgrade 10.9
Coachedgrade 7.7
target
100%
of statements traced to the protocol or risk passage they came from

“demo” = seen in the working solution, on its sample study · “target” = the design goal, measured in the live solution · “estimated” = our estimate · “typical” = published figures (J Clin Transl Sci 2024 review of 5,239 trial consent forms — 91% above grade 8, mean Flesch-Kincaid grade 10.99; Tufts CSDD 2024 amendment benchmark, Ther Innov Regul Sci — 260 days from the need for an amendment to the last ethics approval). Regulations named: 21 CFR 50.25, 45 CFR 46.116, EU CTR Art. 29. People, companies, studies and medicines named on this page are fictional — characters and sample data in the working solution.

Questions

What study teams ask us.

What is informed consent form authoring software?

Software that writes the master informed consent form and its country, site and special versions from the protocol and the Investigator's Brochure, and keeps them current through every amendment. Informed Consent Authoring adds seven agents that draft, trace every statement to its source, simplify the language and check required elements, for a medical writer to decide and sign.

How does it handle a protocol amendment?

The protocol reader lists what the amendment changed and maps it to every section of every form. The consent family shows which sentences in which form must change, the reading grade each form would have and each ethics committee's clock. Once the master is released, the country adapter writes the changes into each form as tracked changes.

How does it check ICF readability?

The plain-language coach scores every sentence with Flesch-Kincaid and Gunning Fog against your target — grade 8 for consent forms and grade 5 for assent forms by default — and proposes a rewrite for each sentence above it that keeps every number and risk of the cited source. A writer accepts, edits or keeps each one.

Does it check the required elements of informed consent?

Yes. The elements checker reads each form against 21 CFR 50.25(a), (b) and (c), the key information section, EU CTR Article 29 for EU versions and your country rules library, lists the statements that meet each element and drafts a plain sentence for anything missing.

Can the AI change required regulatory wording?

No. Required wording such as the ClinicalTrials.gov statement is locked and the coach cannot rewrite it. The country adapter never changes text the master did not change, and every change it makes is tracked.

Do people stay in control?

Yes. Agents propose wording; a named writer accepts each change. A statement that differs from its source blocks release until a person decides. The author, the medical monitor and privacy and legal counsel sign the master, each country study manager accepts their form, and people — not agents — submit to ethics committees.

Can we set our own reading targets, signers and country rules?

Yes. The reading targets, the scoring method, the wording lock, natural frequencies, the signer for each role, patient panel review, the sponsor template version and the country rules library are all settings.

How long does it take to go live?

The Agentic Solution Engine builds and deploys it from your requirements and documents — your master ICF template, country rules and a current protocol with its brochure — and it goes live once every quality gate has passed. We will walk you through it on one of your own studies first.

See it on
your protocols.

We'll run Informed Consent Authoring on one of your own protocols, its brochure and your master template.